ASHRAE Technical Committee 9.9

 

TC 9.9 Books

TC 9.9 Data Center Books

The ASHRAE TC 9.9 Datacom Series, a series of nine publications, provides a comprehensive treatment of datacom cooling and related subjects. All the books are now available on CD for purchase at the ASHRAE bookstore.

Trends toward increased equipment power density in data and communication (datacom) centers can result in significant thermal design and operation issues, with the potentially undesirable side effects of decreased equipment availability, wasted floor space, and inefficient cooling system operation. This Guide provides equipment manufacturers and facility operations staff with a common set of guidelines for the design and construction of their respective equipment or facility, thereby aiding in maximizing the performance and health of the facility and its contents.

The purpose of this book is to discuss datacom (data center and telecommunication) power trends at the equipment level as well as to describe how to use those trends in making critical decisions on infrastructure (e.g., cooling system) requirements and the overall facility. Included in this book is an overview of various air and liquid cooling system options that may be considered to handle the future loads and an invaluable appendix containing a collection of terms and definitions used by the datacom equipment manufacturers, the facilities operation industry, and the cooling design and construction industry.

This book provides basic information essentials for the design of datacom (data processing and communications) facilities. It covers the topics of design criteria, HVAC loads, cooling systems overview, air distribution and liquid cooling. It will also provides information that is supplemental to basic data center design, which may be of more value to those who already have design and/or operating experience in this field covering additional topics such as ancillary spaces, contamination, acoustics, structural and seismic design, fire suppression, commissioning, availability and redundancy, and energy efficiency.

Data center IT equipment today is predominantly air cooled. However, with rack heat loads steadily climbing, the ability for many data centers to deliver either adequate airflow rates or sufficient chilled air is now being stretched to the limit. The overall goals of the liquid implementations include aspects such as transferring as much waste heat to the facility liquid cooling loop as possible, reducing the overall volume of airflow needed by the racks, and reducing processor temperatures such that increased compute performance can be achieved.

This book discusses datacom equipment as well as a building’s structure and infrastructure in a holistic way while providing best practices for their design and installation. This book is divided into four main sections. Part 1, Introduction, gives an overview of the best practices in the design of datacom equipment centers, including recommendations for new and renovated building structures, building infrastructure, and datacom equipment. Part 2, Building Structure, covers the design of new and existing structures. In Part 3, Building Infrastructure, the structural considerations of the building’s infrastructure, raised-access floor systems, and vibration sources and their control are discussed in detail. The last part of this book, Datacom Equipment, covers shock and vibration testing, seismic anchorage systems and analysis of datacom equipment.

This book covers many aspects of datacom facility energy efficiency, and includes chapters on the topics of environmental criteria, mechanical equipment and systems, economizer cycles, airflow distribution, HVAC controls and energy management, electrical distribution equipment, datacom equipment efficiency, liquid cooling, total cost of ownership, and emerging technologies. There are also appendices on such topics as facility commissioning, operations and maintenance, and the telecom facility experiences.

Data centers and telecommunications rooms that house datacom equipment are becoming increasingly more difficult to adequately cool. This is a result of IT manufacturers increasing datacom performance year after year at the cost of increased heat dissipation. Even though performance has, in general, increased at a more rapid rate than power, the power required and the resulting heat dissipated by the datacom equipment has increased to a level that is putting a strain on data centers. The objective of this book is to provide a series of case studies of high density data centers and a range of ventilation schemes that demonstrate how loads can be cooled using a number of different approaches.

Even though particle contamination resulting from dust and dirt can lead to unexpected shutdowns of critical IT equipment, the connection between contamination and hardware failures is often overlooked. Particulate and Gaseous Contamination in Datacom Environments sheds light on this issue and will provide readers with the information they need to maintain a high level of IT equipment dependability and availability. This book identifies datacom equipment susceptibility and operational impact, as well as strategies for prevention, control, contamination testing, and analysis.

This book is designed to help bridge that gap and provides an overview of how to instrument and monitor key power and cooling subsystems. This book also includes numerous examples of how to use energy consumption data in calculating power usage effectiveness (PUE), along with a practical method that can be used to quantify the PUE for a data center housed in a mixed-use facility. Finally, some coverage is provided for a data center that deploys a combined cooling, heat, and power system. Calculating the PUE for such a data center presents some challenges; this book helps clarify the key issues. This book was coauthored by ASHRAE with The Green Grid's Data Collection and Analysis Work Group.

This book gives data center owners and operators a clear understanding of the energy-saving opportunities that exist. It covers the mechanical and electrical systems of the building and also the most promising opportunities in technology. In addition, the book's organization follows a logical approach that can be used for conducting a preliminary energy assessment. This book is the tenth in a series of datacom books authored by ASHRAE Technical Committee 9.9, Mission Critical Facilities, Technology Spaces and Electronic Equipment. This series provides comprehensive treatment of datacom cooling and related subjects.

The Datacom Series CD, 2nd Edition, now includes all nine datacom books and is fully searchable and printable. The CD includes:

  • Real-Time Energy Consumption Measurements in Data Centers
  • Particulate and Gaseous Contamination in Datacom Environments
  • High Density Data Centers - Case Studies and Best Practices, Second Edition
  • Best Practices for Datacom Facility Energy Efficiency, Second Edition
  • Structural and Vibration Guidelines for Datacom Equipment Centers
  • Liquid Cooling Guidelines for Datacom Equipment Centers
  • Design Considerations for Datacom Equipment Centers, Second Edition
  • Datacom Equipment Power Trends and Cooling Applications
  • Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments, Second Edition

Visit the ASHRAE Bookstore Now!

A bulk quantity discount for the Datacom Series Products applies to purchases of 10 or more copies of one title or any combination of titles, including the Data Center Design CD, 2nd edition.

 

Welcome to ASHRAE Technical Committee 9.9
Mission Critical Facilities, Technology Spaces and Electronic Equipment


Visit the Main ASHRAE Site



JAN 13Winter Conference TC 9.9 Meeting SchedulePosted by the Webmaster

TC 9.9 Mission Critical Facilities General Meeting Session 
  Monday   2:15-9:30p  Empire Room (Lobby Level)

TC 9.9 Program/Handbook/Research Meeting Session

  Sunday   5:00-7:00p  Spire Room (6th Floor)

We are also sponsoring the following seminars:

    • Seminar 3: Liquid Cooling Technologies to Enable High Density and Improve Energy Efficiency of Information Technology Data Center Facilities

      Seminar 23: Design Best Practices from the Server to the Data Center; What the Operator Should Know

Chicago 2012 Meeting Agenda



DEC 16 Committee Meeting Minutes Posted by the Webmaster

The TC 9.9 phone conference meeting minutes for June, August, October and December 2011 are now available. You can access all of the TC 9.9 minutes and other publications in the Documents section of the site.



NOV 3 ASHRAE Whitepaper - Standard 90.1-2010 Applicability to Datacom Posted by the Webmaster

NEW!! Standard 90.1-2010 Applicability to Datacom - This white paper provides an overview of the portions of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010 that pertain to datacom HVAC and presents supplemental resources to better prepare the industry for potential future impacts.



OCT 18 ASHRAE Whitepaper - Gaseous and Particulate Contamination Guidelines Guidelines Posted by the Webmaster

NEW!! 2011 Gaseous and Particulate Contamination Guidelines Whitepaper - This document is primarily targeted towards data centers that may have harmful environments resulting from the ingress of outdoor particulate and/or gaseous contamination.



SEPT 23 ASHRAE Whitepaper - Liquid Cooling Guidelines Posted by the Webmaster

NEW!! 2011 Thermal Guidelines for Liquid Cooling Whitepaper -
This document describes classes for the temperature ranges of the facility supply of water to liquid cooled IT equipment.



AUG 13 Montreal Meeting Minutes Posted by the Webmaster

The Montreal TC 9.9 meeting minutes are now available. You can access all of the TC 9.9 minutes and other publications in the Documents section of the site.



May 4 ASHRAE Whitepaper - 2011 Thermal Guidelines Posted by the Webmaster

NEW!! Thermal Guidelines Whitepaper - Expands allowable temperature ranges and provides new environmental metrics to guide the data center industry.



APR 7 Call For Papers Posted by the Webmaster

ASHRAE's 2012 Winter Conference Seeks Papers on High Performance Buildings, Integrated Design, Energy Modeling and Specialized Applications

ATLANTA – Papers addressing advances in high performance buildings, integrated design and numerous high-intensity HVAC applications are being sought for ASHRAE's 2012 Winter Conference in Chicago, IL, January 21-25.

The deadline for paper submissions is April 18, 2011.

The technical program includes tracks that address various applications of HVAC&R technology.

The Specialized Applications track focuses on high-intensity HVAC applications, such as laboratories, hospitals and data centers, and seeks papers on design recommendations, regulations and lessons learned.

The Integrated Design track addresses how the integrated building design and integrated project delivery processes are being applied to build better buildings. Papers are being sought on case studies, lessons learned and ongoing research projects studying new project delivery methods.

The Energy Modeling Applications track seeks papers that address the range of different energy modeling and Building Information Modeling tools available, their use and specific applications, including systems, building and communities. Papers that address an integrated approach from modeling through end designs are requested.

In addition, papers are sought for tracks on Operations & Maintenance, HVAC Systems, HVAC Fundamentals and Applications, Professional Skills and Refrigeration.

To submit a full-length technical paper, go to http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ashrae. Technical papers are due April 18.

To submit a conference paper abstract (400 words or less), follow the directions under "Submission Process" below. Conference paper abstracts are due April 18. Upon acceptance, conference papers are due July 8.


Note from the Program Subcommittee Chair:

Track 3 Specialized Applications - Healthcare, Laboratories and Data Center is a perfect fit for TC 9.9.

We should offer sessions (with at least two or three papers per session) as follows:

  1. Design recommendations with emphasis on best practices. A back to the basics session indicating best practices that have continued from day one and those that have evolved over time.

  2. Dynamic control of data centers. Discussion and/or case study of control strategies including controlling from temperature, air volume or a combination of both.

  3. Regulations with emphasis on 90.1-2010 impact and timetable. Also update on SPC 127.

  4. Lesson's learned. This could cover everything form containment to economizers.


ASHRAE Cites TC 9.9 in Response to Facebook Posted by the Webmaster

ASHRAE has recently responded to the Facebook letter regarding data center energy. Below is the letter from ASHRAE President, Lynn Bellenger, in which she cites the positive contributions of TC 9.9 in developing the new energy code. Also, below is the original letter from Facebook written to ASHRAE.

Facebook Letter      ASHRAE Response



White Paper Available for Free Download

TC 9.9 is pleased to offer a free download of the white paper titled "Gaseous and Particulate Contamination Guidelines for Data Centers" to all members of the Data Center Community. It is available in three languages: English, Spanish, and Chinese.



Join TC 9.9 Today!

Technical Committee 9.9 is concerned with all aspects of Mission Critical Facilities, Technology Spaces, and Electronic Equipment / Systems. This includes data centers, computer rooms/closets, raised floor environments, high density loads, emergency/network operations centers, telecom facilities, communication rooms/closets, and electronic equipment rooms/closets.

If you would like to get involved in this TC's issues at the Society level, read through the pages of this site, attend the biannual meetings, or contact our committee chair, Jack Glass, at tc0909@ashrae.net.


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Important Dates

ASHRAE 2012 Annual Conference
San Antonio, TX
June 23 - 27


Key San Antonio DeadlinesPosted by the Webmaster

September 26, 2011
Technical Papers Submitted for Review

September 26, 2011
Conference Paper Abstracts Due

September 26, 2011
Conference Paper Session Request

October 7, 2011
Conference Paper Abstract Accept/Reject Notifications

January 9, 2012
Conference Papers Submitted for Review

January 13, 2012
Web Site Opens for Seminar, Forum, TPS and CPS Proposals

February 13, 2012
Seminar, Forum, TPS and CPS Program Proposals Due

February 13, 2012
Technical Papers Final Reviews

March 7, 2012
Final Technical Papers due

March 9, 2012
Revised Conference Papers due

March 16, 2012
Notifications of Seminar and Forum Accept/Reject Distributed

March 30, 2012
Conference Papers Accept/Reject Notifications

April 5, 2012
Final Conference Papers Due

May 4, 2012
Upload of PPTs Begin

June 4, 2012
All PPTs Due Online

June 23, 2012
Speaker's Lounge Opens


ASHRAE 2013 Winter Conference
Dallas, TX
January 26 - 30


Key Chicago DeadlinesPosted by the Webmaster

March 19, 2012
Conference Paper Abstracts Due

April 6, 2012
Conference Paper Abstract Accept/Reject Notifications

April 16, 2012
Technical Paper Due for Review

June 1, 2012
Web Site Opens for Seminar, Forum, TPS and CPS Proposals

July 9, 2012
Final Conference Papers Submitted for Review

August 13, 2012
Seminar, Forum, TPS and CPS Program Proposals Due

September 14, 2012
Conference Papers Accept/Reject Notifications and Notifications of Seminar and Forum Accept/Reject Distributed

December 7, 2012
Upload of PPTs Begin

January 7, 2013
All PPTs Due Online

January 26, 2013
Speaker's Lounge Opens